Introduction
The field of language and literature refers to the use of language and the legacy of classical written works that form an integral part of a nation’s cultural heritage. In the context of Malay society, literary forms such as hikayat, syair, gurindam, and pantun not only reflect the aesthetic beauty of the language but also portray the way of life, moral values, and worldview of earlier generations. The language and literary expressions employed in traditional Malay literature are rich in literary elements, metaphors, and symbolism, making them an important medium for transmitting knowledge, customs, and religious teachings to past communities.
The significance of the field of language and literature is profound in efforts to preserve national identity and cultural integrity. Younger generations can recognise and understand their inherited and practised cultural roots through such preservation. These works also serve as vital sources for academic research in history, linguistics, and literary studies. Furthermore, the preservation of traditional languages and literature helps ensure the continuity of cultural heritage so that it is not lost amid the forces of modernisation and globalisation.
The Language and Literature Unit
The Language and Literature Unit, under the Intangible Cultural Heritage Division of the Department of National Heritage (Jabatan Warisan Negara, JWN), is responsible for carrying out research, documentation, outreach programmes, protection, and nominations for the categories of Heritage, National Heritage, and World Heritage related to elements of Language and Literature. The National Heritage Act 2005 [Act 645] provisions guide the systematic and coordinated implementation of these efforts.
This unit focuses on intangible cultural heritage, encompassing the following aspects:
i. Language
ii. Literature